Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve, which runs through a narrow passage in the wrist called the carpal tunnel, becomes compressed. This can lead to persistent pain, tingling, and weakness in the thumb, fingers, and hand.

Common causes include:

• Repetitive hand movements or overuse injuries
• Inflammatory conditions such as arthritis
• Wrist fractures or swelling
• Fluid retention during pregnancy

If symptoms persist despite non-surgical management, carpal tunnel decompression surgery may be recommended. The goal is to relieve pressure on the median nerve, improve hand function, and prevent permanent nerve damage.

Your consultant will assess your symptoms, medical history, and diagnostic tests such as nerve conduction studies before recommending the most appropriate treatment for you.