An elbow arthroscopy (keyhole surgery) usually takes around 30 minutes. Before the procedure, a surgeon will review your medical history, conduct appropriate diagnostic tests beforehand, such as X-rays or MRIs, and discuss the potential risks and benefits. 

Various anaesthetic techniques are available. In most cases, the operation will be performed under a general anaesthetic. Still, sometimes a nerve block is used, where local anaesthetics and other painkillers are injected near the major nerves to your arm. 

Once the anaesthesia takes effect, small incisions (called portals) are made around the elbow joint. These portals allow the surgeon to insert the arthroscope and surgical instruments necessary. 

A camera is inserted through the incisions to provide a clear view of the elbow joint, relaying images to a monitor. A saline solution expands the joint, improving visibility and allowing the surgeon to perform the necessary repairs.  

Depending on the condition being treated, the surgeon may remove loose fragments, smooth cartilage, release tight structures, or repair damaged tissues. 

Once the procedure is complete, the saline solution is drained, and the small incisions are closed using sutures or adhesive strips. You will then be taken to the recovery room, where you will be monitored as the anaesthesia wears off. In many cases, patients can go home the same day. 

Recovery timelines vary depending on the specifics of the elbow surgery and individual patient factors. Most patients should be able to go home the same day. A member of our dedicated physiotherapy team may give you exercises and advice to help you to recover from the operation.  

It can take a few weeks to get back to normal activities, and you may be advised to wear a sling for a short period to support the elbow while it heals. Regular exercise should help you return to normal activities as soon as possible. Before exercising, ask our Shoulder and Elbow Surgeon or your GP for advice. 

Most people will see a major improvement after their elbow arthroscopy, but it will take time for the pain to lessen and movement to increase.