The operation usually takes 30 to 45 minutes. Prior to the procedure, our highly experienced Orthopaedic surgeons will review your medical history, run the appropriate diagnostics tests, such as X-rays or MRIs, and discuss the potential risks and benefits.

The procedure can be performed under general anaesthesia, where you will be unconscious.  Spinal anaesthesia, where you will be numb below the waist, or sometimes local anaesthesia where only the knee area is numbed.

Once you have been anaesthetised small incisions, called portals, are made around the knee. These portals provide access for the arthroscope and other surgical instruments needed to perform the procedure. 

The surgeon inserts the arthroscope into one of the portals where the camera displays images on a monitor, giving the surgeon a clear view inside the joint. Saline solution is then pumped into the knee to expand the joint and provide a clearer view. 

Depending on the diagnosis, the surgeon will then treat the issue using specialised instruments inserted through the portals. Common treatments during a knee arthroscopy include:

• Repairing or removing a torn meniscus.
• Removing fragments of loose bone or cartilage.
• Cleaning and removing inflamed synovial tissue.
• Reconstructing a torn ligament (like the ACL).
• Removing bone spurs.

Once the procedure is complete, the saline solution is drained from the knee and the incisions are closed using sutures or adhesive strips.

You will then be taken to the recovery room where you will be monitored as the anaesthesia wears off. Depending on the extent of the procedure and the patient's overall health, the surgery can be done on an outpatient basis, allowing you to go home the very same day.