Arthroscopy of the Knee

This page will give you information about an arthroscopy of the knee. If you have any questions, you should ask your GP or other relevant health professional.

What is an Arthroscopy of Your Knee?

A knee arthroscopy (keyhole knee surgery) allows your surgeon to see inside your knee using a camera inserted through small cuts on your skin. Your surgeon can diagnose problems such as a torn cartilage, ligament damage and arthritis.

What are the Benefits of Surgery?

The aim is to confirm exactly what the problem is and for many people the problem can be treated at the same time.

Are There Any Alternatives to Surgery?

Problems inside your knee can often be diagnosed using a magnetic scan (MRI scan) but you may then need an arthroscopy to treat the problem.

The Procedure

What Does the Operation Involve?

Various anaesthetic techniques are possible. The operation usually takes 30 to 45 minutes.

Your surgeon will examine the inside of your knee. They will wash out any loose material caused by wear of the joint surfaces. It is usually possible for your surgeon to trim or repair a torn cartilage without needing to make a larger cut.

What Complications Can Happen?

General Complications

Pain
Bleeding
Infection of the surgical site (wound)
Unsightly scarring
Blood clots
Difficulty passing urine

Specific Complications

Damage to nerves around your knee
Developing a lump under your wound
Infection in your knee joint
Severe pain, stiffness and loss of use of your knee (complex regional pain syndrome)

Following Treatment

How Soon Will I Recover?

You should be able to go home the same day.

It is common for your knee to be a little swollen for a few weeks. Walking can be uncomfortable.

Regular exercise should help you to return to normal activities as soon as possible. Before you start exercising, ask the healthcare team or your GP for advice.

Most people make a good recovery and can return to normal activities. Your surgeon will be able to tell you if you are likely to get further problems with your knee.

Acknowledgements

Author: Mr Stephen Milner DM FRCS (Tr. & Orth.)

The operation and treatment information on this website is published under license by New Victoria Hospital from EIDO Healthcare UK and is protected by copyright laws. Other than for your personal, non-commercial use, you may not copy, print out, download or otherwise reproduce any of the information. The information should not replace advice that your relevant health professional would give you.