Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
This page will give you information about a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. If you have any questions, you should ask your GP or other relevant health professional.
What are gallstones?
Gallstones are ‘stones’ that form in your gallbladder (see figure 1). They are common and can run in families. The risk of developing gallstones increases as you get older and if you eat a diet rich in fat.
For some people gallstones can cause severe symptoms, with repeated attacks of abdominal pain being the most common.
What are the benefits of surgery?
You should be free of pain and able to eat a normal diet. Surgery should also prevent the serious complications that gallstones can cause.
Are there any alternatives to surgery?
It is possible to dissolve the stones or even shatter them into small pieces but these techniques involve unpleasant drugs that have side effects and a high failure rate.
Antibiotics can be used to treat any infections of your gallbladder. Eating a diet low in fat may help to prevent attacks of pain.
However, these alternatives will not cure the condition and symptoms are likely to come back.
What does the operation involve?
The operation is performed under a general anaesthetic and usually takes about an hour.
Your surgeon will make several small cuts on your abdomen. They will insert surgical instruments, along with a telescope, inside your abdomen and perform the operation.
Your surgeon will free up your cystic duct and artery. They will separate your gallbladder from your liver and remove it.
What complications can happen?
General complications
- Pain
- Bleeding
- Infection of the surgical site (wound)
- Unsightly scarring
- Developing a hernia in the scar
- Blood clots
Specific complications
- Damage to structures such as your bowel, bladder or blood vessels
- Developing a hernia near one of the cuts
- Surgical emphysema
- Leaking of bile or stones
- Retained stones
- Continued pain
- Diarrhoea
- Inflammation of the lining of your abdomen
- Allergic reaction
- Bile duct injury
- Bowel injury
- Serious damage to your liver
- Tissues can join together in an abnormal way
How soon will I recover?
You should be able to go home the next day.
You should be able to return to work after two to four weeks, depending on the extent of surgery and your type of work.
Regular exercise should help you to return to normal activities as soon as possible. Before you start exercising, ask the healthcare team or your GP for advice.
You should make a full recovery and be able to return to normal activities.
Summary
Gallstones are a common problem. An operation to remove your gallbladder should result in you being free of pain and able to eat a normal diet.
Acknowledgements
Author: Prof Simon Parsons DM FRCS (Gen. Surg.)
Illustrations: Medical Illustration Copyright © Medical-Artist.com
This document is intended for information purposes only and should not replace advice that your relevant health professional would give you.
Copyright © 2016 EIDO Healthcare Limited. The operation and treatment information on this website is produced by EIDO Healthcare Ltd and used under licence by Aspen Healthcare.
The intellectual property rights to the information belong exclusively to EIDO Healthcare Limited. You may not copy, print out, download or otherwise reproduce any of the information other than for your personal, non-commercial use. The information should not replace any advice that your relevant health professional would give you.
Consultant Clinic Times
Mr Jean Deguara
MD(Mlt.), MD(Lond.), FRCSEd. (Gen. Surg)
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Professor Marcus Reddy
BSc(Pharm), MBBS, FRCS(Eng), FRCS(Gen)
Speciality
General Surgery Colorectal Surgery Gastro Intestinal Surgery (upper tract) Bariatric Specialists Weight Loss Surgery
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Mr Georgios Vasilikostas
MD, PhD
Speciality
General Surgery Gastro Intestinal Surgery (upper tract) Bariatric Specialists Weight Loss Surgery
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Mr Peter Willson
MBBS BSc FRCS (gen)
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